Acharya, BinoyVerma, Shalini2026-06-120000https://knowledgedemocracydspace.com/handle/123456789/1095How should training be undertaken to encourage critical thinking and instill confidence in people? In this article, Binoy Acharya and Shalini Verma discuss the growing emphasis on training within the development sector while questioning approaches that reduce training to the mere transfer of information or techniques. They argue that many people, especially the poor and marginalised, experience the systematic devaluation of their own knowledge and capacities which weakens self confidence and participation. For this reason, simply providing more skills cannot by itself lead to empowerment, though external knowledge may still be useful. The focus of training, they argue, must be to foster critical thinking so that people can analyse their own realities, articulate their experiences, and identify what they need to learn further. Participatory training is highlighted as a process that breaks the culture of silence, restores faith in people’s own knowledge, and builds confidence for collective action. Social development, the authors emphasise, begins with the development of the self.enParticipatory ResearchParticipatory Action ResearchCommunity KnowledgeSDG 4: Quality EducationSDG 10: Reduced InequalitiesSDG 17: Partnerships for the GoalsIndiaArticle