Publications
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://192.9.200.215:4000/handle/123456789/196
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Item Participatory research Project: A note on the activities of the Asian region(0000) Tandon, RajeshItem Creating Knowledge: A Monopoly? Participatory Research in Development(Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), 1982-06) Hall, Budd L; Gillete, Arthur; Tandon, RajeshItem The democratization of the production of knowledge(1988-05-03) Hall, Budd LItem African studies, the formation of knowledge and political commitment(University of Ottawa, 1978-05-04) Hall, Budd LItem Curriculum, higher education, and the public good(2009) Hall, Budd L; Bhatt, Nandita; Lepore, WalterCurriculum change in higher education is an extremely complex process. Influences on the content of what is taught in higher education include new knowledge coming from the various academic disciplines, from the regulatory bodies of many of the professions, from national calls for action, from global challenges, from social movements of the day. This chapter argues that in the search for excellence, engagement and social responsibility that there is no contradiction between responding to local calls for action and global matters. Illustrations of curriculum change which attend to both the local and the global include classroom changes, single university changes, system-wide changes in Canada, Asia, Latin America and New Zealand. We call for more attention to community engaged learning and the creation of central offices for community university engagement.Item An emerging global civil society? Implications for learning and work(2000) Hall, Budd LItem “I AM NOT A PEACENIK”: Adult learning of development education in English-speaking Canada(Canadian and International Education, 1983) Hall, Budd LDr. Budd Hall examines the landscape of Development Education within English-speaking Canada during the early 1980s, framing its purpose as essential for national survival in an increasingly interdependent global context. The analysis talks about the fact that the industrialized world's well-being is intricately tied to the economic health of the Third World, necessitating a "new internationalism" supported by public understanding. Development Education is defined as the range of educational activities designed to promote awareness, critical understanding, and action regarding the relationship between the developed and developing worlds. The paper highlights the difficulties faced by Development Education practitioners, who compete against dominant media narratives, misinformation, and the interests of powerful institutions with severely limited financial and institutional support. Furthermore, it addresses the challenge of impact evaluation, noting the shift from traditional evaluation within formal educational systems to the necessity of assessing the tangible outcomes of Development Education programs on both Canadian individuals and their relationship with the developing world. The article concludes by underscoring the vital role of Development Education in fostering the collective societal understanding required to address global problems and effect social change.Item Breaking the monopoly of knowledge: research methods, participation and development(1977) Hall, Budd LThis work critically examines the role of social science research in development, arguing that a historical "monopoly of knowledge" centralized in elite academic institutions undermines the authentic knowledge , by questioning the top-down concept of education and development This monopoly operates by validating external, scientific, and often quantitative knowledge while systematically marginalizing and denying the relevance of the local, experiential, and political knowledge held by the majority. It also critiques orthodox survey research for its inherent ideological bias, its creation of a dominant/alienating researcher-subject relationship, its production of static and irrelevant social data, and its failure to inherently link findings to meaningful action. As a counter-paradigm, the paper advocates for Participatory Research (PR). PR is defined as a unified process of “social investigation”, “educational growth”, and “action for social change”. By transferring control over the research agenda and empowering the community to be studied, PR not only generates more accurate and relevant knowledge but also functions as a political tool. This approach is positioned as a necessary corrective for research, aligning with the principles of self-reliance and the liberation of “human creative potential”Item Participation, planning and international cooperation: reflections on the tanzanian experience(1975-05) Hall, Budd LThis paper examines the developmental strategies employed by Tanzania in the post-Arusha Declaration era, focusing on the interdependent roles of political commitment, national planning, and mass participation. The analysis is framed by President Nyerere's visions of the nation’s core political decision to pursue Socialism and collective self-reliance. Education, particularly adult education, is identified as the principal means for achieving this transition by directly linking learning to increased productivity and political consciousness. The paper presents detailed case studies of two major initiatives: the nationwide Adult Education Network and the highly successful 'Man is Health' mass radio study campaign. The findings demonstrate that a decentralized, participatory approach, utilizing local field staff and organized study groups, resulted in significant, measurable behavioural and structural changes within communities (e.g., improvements in health and sanitation practices). The Tanzanian model is presented as an example for developing nations, demonstrating how strategic planning and international cooperation, when aligned with strong national political ideology and driven by mass participation, can effectively achieve fundamental social transformation.Item Tanzania mass education campaign(Institute of Adult Education, 1974) Hall, Budd LApart from agriculture, Adult Education has been emphasized for continued and sustainable economic growth and development in Tanzania. This work talks about the elements of Mass Adult Education that were popularized in Rural Tanzania. They include- establishing a national co-ordinating committee, integrating Radio programmes for greater accessibility, distributing Printed Materials, and Manuals.The idea of this campaign is rooted in coordination and co-operation which is further highlighted by its aim of self-reliance and national development. It also elaborates how identifying the target group, the visibility of the programme, training groups and recruitment helps in effective dissemination of knowledge, by reaching a large number of people who have not yet been exposed to formal education and traditional adult education approaches. The article also presents an alternative view of the conventional teaching-learning pedagogy where only the teacher “knows”, and the student “learns” ; instead offering a different vision based on dynamic engagement where participation and construction of knowledge is not exclusive.