Grady, M. H.Theis, J.2024-11-132024-11-131991Grady, M. H., & Theis, J. (1991). Participatory Appraisal for Community Development: A Training Manual Based on Experiences in Africa, the Middle East, and North Africa. London: Institute for Environment and Development.http://192.9.200.215:4000/handle/123456789/170This training manual details the organization and sequencing of PRA techniques in rural contexts, with emphasis on collaborative learning and local perceptions of poverty, vulnerability, and community resources.This manual provides a comprehensive guide to applying Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques in sequence for effective planning in rural development. It includes a matrix of techniques, such as wealth ranking, social mapping, problem ranking, and semi-structured interviews, designed to aid researchers and community teams in assessing local needs, perceptions, and socio-economic conditions. Illustrated examples, tips for organizing PRA activities, and visual aids are included to support hands-on training in participatory approaches, encouraging open, inclusive dialogue with community members.enParticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)Community-based ResearchRural DevelopmentPoverty AssessmentCommunity MappingSemi-structured InterviewsInstitutional MappingWealth RankingProblem RankingSequencing TechniquesCommunity EngagementSocial ResponsibilityVulnerability AssessmentOther