2025-05-152025-05-150000http://192.9.200.215:4000/handle/123456789/741M&E uses simple and advanced techniques—PRA, focus groups, surveys, GIS mapping, and Logical Framework Analysis—to check how projects are doing. Hands‑on methods like PRA and focus groups are fast, low‑cost, and involve local stakeholders. Surveys and GIS provide precise, quantifiable data but require more time and resources. Logical Framework Analysis links project goals to clear indicators, making progress easy to track.enSurveysObservationInformal InterviewsAnthropological TechniquesLogical framework AnalysisStudy material