Participatory Project Planning: A Guide to Social Analysis Projects in Development Countries

Abstract

Stakeholder participation ensures that projects are more efficient, effective and sustainable. They are more efficient because, by involving all interested parties, a wider knowledge pool is available that supports better design and implementation; financial and other costs may also be shared. They are more effective because stakeholders' varied interests have been identified and addressed in the design, and shared ownership of the project means there is a greater chance of achieving the intended outcome. They are more sustainable because people are encouraged to use their knowledge and take initiatives; and they gain skills and confidence to maintain the benefits once the project stops.