Participatory Research: Main Concepts and Issues
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Abstract
This document explores the evolution of social sciences and the shift from classical to participatory research. It critiques the traditional approach that emphasizes objectivity and professional control over the research process, neglecting the importance of social change. The participatory research model challenges this by involving the subjects of research in the process, fostering awareness, and aiming for social change. The text also highlights the ethical issues and ideological debates surrounding the methodologies used in social research.
Description
This document discusses the fundamental shift from classical social research methodologies to participatory research, emphasizing the importance of engaging the community and actors in the research process to promote social change. It critiques the traditional research methodologies that focus on objectivity, neutrality, and professional control, and argues for a more inclusive, participatory approach where the subjects are not just objects but active contributors to the generation of knowledge. The document includes a discussion on ethical issues, power dynamics in research, and the practical applications of participatory research in various social contexts.
Keywords
Participatory Research, Social Change, Social Science, Methodology, Classical Research, Ethical Issues, Ideological Confusion, Social Systems, Inquiry, Community-based Research