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Some Unintended Consequences of Rigorous Research
(Department of Administrative Sciences, Yale University, 1968) Argyris, Chris
The article explores the unintended consequences of rigorous research methodologies by drawing parallels between the researcher's role and organizational management. The author identifies dysfunctional behaviors in research subjects, such as psychological withdrawal, covert hostility, and over-cooperation, which are influenced by the degree of control exercised by the researcher. This work highlights the systemic properties of research settings and their similarity to formal organizations, suggesting that adaptive strategies by subjects can mirror employee reactions in hierarchical structures.
Participatory Research - An Integral Part of the Developmental Process
(Women and Development Unit, Extra Mural Department, The Pine, St. Michael, Barbados, 1963) Ellis, Pat
This paper, presented by Pat Ellis, explores the concept of participatory research as a tool for social change and development. It contrasts participatory research with traditional research methodologies and highlights its significance in the Caribbean context. The paper includes examples of participatory research in Trinidad, St. Vincent, and St. Lucia, discussing its impact on development and education.