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Item The Politics of Research Methodology in the Social Sciences(1979-07-01) Mbilinyi, Marjorie; Vuorela, Ulla; Kassam, Yusuf; Masisi, YohanaIn this paper we critically examine various research methodologies which have been employed in the social sciences and which have developed in the context of conditions determined by the historical development of capitalism in Africa. This analysis establishes the context in which the Participatory Research Approach emerged, to be investigated in Lead Paper 3. The paper is divided into three sections. The first section analyses the dominant social science research methodologies and the conditions of production of knowledge in the present epoch of imperialism. The methodologies which have developed in Africa are examined in the second section in relation to different periods of capitalist development. The third section critically analyses struggles over production and reproduction of knowledge using the Experimental World Literacy Programme as illustration of worldwide basic education reform in order to concretise the issues raised concerning neo-positivist survey research methods of investigation, and to show their integral relation to concepts of development identified with orthodox bourgeois economic theory.Item Report of the African Regional Workshop on Participatory Research(African Adult Education Association, 1979-07-01) Kassam, Yusuf; Mustafa, Kemal; Masisi, YohanaThe African Regional Workshop on Participatory Research marks a significant step in the development of the African Participatory Research Project (PRP) which was initiated at the beginning of 1978 under the auspices of the African Adult Education Association. The African PRP is a regional project under the network of International Council for Adult Education. The PRP is also being carried out in Asia, Europe, Latin America and North America. The African Regional Workshop materialised after establishing a network of interested individuals and institutions in Africa, a task which was carried out ever a period of about 18 months. The main objectives of the Workshop were to analyse, refine and systematise the emerging concept and methodology of Participatory Research. The Workshop was not designed to reach a consensus or to make any recommendations. Rather, its main aim was to generate discussion and analysis in order to clarify and conceptualise more concretely the major ideas and theories underlying a number of research endeavours in the social sciences which had attempted to use a participatory approach as a point of departure from the conventional research methodologies.